Good Friday
The Good Friday liturgy is the second part of the Triduum (the three sacred days). On this day, we focus on Jesus, his Passion, and his Cross. The bare, unadorned church serves as a reminder that this is a solemn and somber occasion. The celebrant begins by prostration for a couple of minutes while the congregation kneels in silence. Some observe fasting and abstinence on this day. The service continues with the liturgy of the word, the haunting 22nd Psalm leading us to re-live the Passion with Jesus, various people lead the reading of the Passion from John’s Gospel, where Christ offers himself as the atonement for our sins and the forgiveness of all. The various readers represent the general population that participates in the Passion narrative such as the temple priests, who are concerned with orthodoxy, the prophetic words of Jesus, and the political concerns of Roman officials regarding the social upheavals they feared. We hear again the arrest and isolation of Jesus, the fears and confusion of his followers, and the death of a king—though his crown is made of thorns and his throne is a Cross.
A brief homily follows the Passion narrative, which is then followed by the Solemn Intercessions. The veneration of the Cross comes next, where all are invited to bow, say a prayer, or kiss the feet of the crucified Jesus, with each person free to choose their expression. The celebrant makes three double genuflections, a ceremony known as “creeping to the Cross”. The liturgy concludes with the Mass of the Presanctified, during which we receive the body and blood of Christ that was set apart on Maundy Thursday. The service ends in silence, reminding us that more is to come.
Music
There is a Green Hill (Horsley)
When I Survey the Wondrous Cross (Rockingham)
The Royal Banners Forward Go (Vexilla Regis)
Ven: 107 Sing, My Tongue, the Glorious Battle (Pange Lingua)
Comm: 124 O Sacred head, Surrounded (Passion Chorale)
Ps 22
Motet: Salvator mundi: Thomas Tallis (c.1505-1585)
The Reproaches: Tomás Luis de Victoria (c.1548-1611)